申 shēn — to state; to explain; to express
申
Level 1 · Common HSK 4 #240
shēn shen1
Basic definition
Detailed explanation
verb
- (象形。闪电的“電”的象形初文,战国文字闪电末梢讹作“𦥑”,闪电主体拉直作竖笔。西汉隶书“𦥑”相连,即成了今文字“申”。“申”假借用作地支第九位,也曾假借伸展义、神明义等,后加“人”、“示”分化出“伸”、“神”,“申”主要用作地支,字形本意加“雨”造“電”。)
- restrain e.g 申束
- stretch e.g 申张 · 申水 · 申主
- express;make known e.g 申敬 · 申意 · 申布 · 申白 · 申好 · 申挺 · 申约 · 申奖 · 申酌 · 申致
- warn e.g 申敕 申守 · 申救 · 申戒 · 申析 · 申诏 · 申禁 · 申儆 · 申宪 · 申警 · 申严
- right a wrong e.g 申恨 · 申宥 · 申救 · 申涤
- repeat e.g 申志 · 申命 · 申复
- report to superior e.g 申解 · 申状 · 申达 · 申表 · 申闻 · 申破 · 申黜 · 申文
- groan
- arrive e.g 申旦 · 申旦达夕 · 申延 · 申停
- apply e.g 申用 · 申行 · 申究 · 申拔 · 申威 · 申舒 · 申愤 · 申泄
noun
- the ninth of the twelve Earth Branches
- 与天干相配用以纪年。如1944年为甲申年
- 用以纪月,即农历七月
- 用以纪日
- 用以纪时,即十五时至十七时为申时 e.g 申牌 · 申酉戌亥
- Shen state
- 姓
adjective
- clear
adverb
- repeatedly;oftentimes;again and again e.g 申告 · 申言
Related words
- 申请 to apply; application
- 申购 to ask to buy/to bid for purchase
- 重申 to reiterate
- 申报 to report; to declare
- 申办 to apply to host; to bid for; to apply for and organize
- 申诉 to appeal; to lodge a complaint
- 申请书 application/application form/petition (to higher authorities)
- 申遗 to apply for World Heritage status
- 申明 to declare; to state
- 申辩 to defend oneself/to rebute a charge
- 申领 to apply for and receive
- 申雪 to vindicate; to right a wrong
- 三令五申 to repeatedly give orders; to stress again and again
- 引申 extended meaning (of a word)/to mean by extension
- 申斥 to reprimand; to rebuke
- 申述 to state in detail; to explain formally
- 申说 to explain; to state reasons repeatedly
- 申冤 to appeal for justice/to demand redress for a grievance
- 申时 the Shen hour (3–5 p.m.)
- 申讨 to denounce